It is possible to admit a lost will to probate if certain important conditions are met. Section 1407 of New York’s Surrogate’s Court Procedure Act provides that a lost or destroyed will is admissible if (1) it is established the will has not been revoked, (2) The will has been executed in the procedure provided for by law and (3) All of the provisions of the will are clearly and distinctly proved by each of at least two credible witnesses or by a copy or draft of a will proved to be true and complete.
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For some time, I have enjoyed reading Death and Taxes -The Blog which is published by Chicago area attorney Joel A. Schoenmeyer. While the blog’s focus is understandably on Illinois law (just as my blog tries to focus upon New York law), a variety of topics are well-presented which are of common interest to all of us interested in the field of probate and estate law and litigation.
Continue Reading Death and Taxes Law Blogger Reviews Dickens’ Bleak House

In terrorem (“no contest”) clauses are frequently used by testators and attorney draftspersons to dissuade legatees from contesting wills by providing that a legatee who contests the will forfeits his or her bequest. Section 3-3.5 of the Estates Powers and Trusts Law permits in terrorem clauses but with certain specific limitations
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Our public policy favors enabling people to be able to direct the disposition of their assets at death if at all possible. We spend a lifetime gathering wealth and possessions and it is important to us that we control the manner in which our estates are distributed when we die. In order to facillitate the making of a will, the law sets a very low bar as far as testamentary capacity is concerned. The law presumes that a person is competent and it is generally necessary to rebut this presumption with expert medical proof.
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My fellow blogger Juan Antunez has called our attention to an excellent article reprinted in his Florida Probate Litigation Blog.New York vs Florida by Amy B. Beller provides an incisive comparison of New York and Florida Probate law. This article is of particular relevance because of the large number of New

When someone dies without a will, we say that they have died intestate. Since there is not set of written instructions as to how to dispose of the decedent’s property, we do so pursuant to the rules of intestacy as set forth in the law. Also, since there is no individual or entity named to administer the deceased’s estate, the law provides that a close relative or a person or an entity with and interest in the estate may apply to become the decedent’s administrator. The Administrator is the fiduciary appointed by the surrogate’s court who stands in the shoes of the decedent, marshalls the estate’s assets, pays its debts and distributes the balance pursuant to the law.
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Not all of your assets will pass through your estate and be directed by the instructions you leave in your will.Assets which can be directed by your will are called testamentary assets while self-directed assets which are not directed by your will are called non-testamentary assets. This is really a very simple concept but it is important to understand it in order to properly plan your estate.
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