In a decision handed down on July 11,2005, New York’s Appellate Division made some important distinctions between joint and mutual wills. Schloss v. Koslow, 800 N.Y.S.2d 715(A.D.2 Dept 2005) found that there was insufficient basis to infer that a promise by a testator never to alter or revoke his will gave rise to a binding contract which might be enforced by a third party beneficiary.
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Undue influence and duress often form the basis for an estate contest but may be extremely difficult to prove. It is necessary to establish that the influence exercised amounted to a moral coercion which restrained independant action and which forced the testator to do that which was against his or her free will and desire.
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